What to do after overeating

Many people have thought at least once in their lives about what to do after overeating. After all, a noisy feast can negatively affect not only the figure, but also the state of health.

What to do to avoid overeating

With regular overeating, the risk of becoming overweight increases. In addition, excessive food intake can cause:

  • metabolic disease;
  • hypertension;
  • dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
  • vegetative dystonia;
  • exacerbation of diseases of the digestive tract and other diseases.

Do not think that nothing bad will happen from a one-time overeating. A person who is fond of sweets deliberately increases the amount of sugar in the blood, which provokes the development of diabetes. In addition, a love of goodies can exacerbate gastritis.

Protein abuse leads to increased stress on the nervous system. Excessive consumption of fatty foods is fraught with an increase in the amount of cholesterol in the blood. At the same time, a one-time overeating can develop into a habit.

Follow the rules to help prevent overeating:

  1. Give preference to foods rich in vitamins and minerals. It is good because it saturates the body with energy for a long time. Such food is: salads, honey, sunflower seeds, various nuts and vegetables.
  2. Do not fill your mouth with food. Small pieces, getting into the oral cavity, are processed by saliva faster than large ones.
  3. Leave the table with a slight feeling of hunger. The body is saturated with energy only thirty minutes after a meal.
  4. Eat very slowly. Eating should not be accompanied by watching television. Chew each bite vigorously to help you eat faster.
  5. Start your food intake not with hot or fatty foods, but with plant foods. For example, eat your vegetable or fruit salad first. This will help the digestive system to function much faster and better, and the body – to get saturated with useful substances.
  6. Eat right . Make a meal plan and start observing it. If you train your body to eat at a certain time, you will eat the food without trying to get rid of hunger as soon as possible. This will allow you not to think about what to do after overeating.
  7. Learn all the information about proper nutrition. You need to know which foods are healthy and what you can combine them with. If you eat right, the body will be saturated with nutrients, and hunger will appear much less often.
  8. Eat in a relaxed environment. Do not seize bad mood with goodies. In Otherwise, eating becomes a way for you to get rid of stress.
  9. Do not drink water or beverages during your meal. If you find it difficult to eat dry food, then drink a little lukewarm water. Excessive fluid intake can lead to edema
  10. Eat meals of equal value at one time, or meals that go well with each other. For example, combine foods rich in protein with vegetables, parsley, dill and green onions. This will help the food digest faster.
  11. Do not overuse flour products and sweets. The fact is that they do not saturate the body and provoke the imminent appearance of hunger.

What to do if overeating occurs

To cope with overeating, use the following tips:

  • Go for a walk. In the fresh air, do the following physical exercise: stretch out, pull your arms up, and then do several bends in different directions. This will speed up the metabolism in the body, and food is absorbed faster.
  • After having a good meal, take your time to go to bed. Remember: sleep after overeating adversely affects the activity of internal organs.
  • If you feel a heaviness in your stomach, then drink liquid at room temperature. You can treat yourself to herbal or green tea. Any of these drinks will help speed up metabolic processes in the body.
  • Give a cleansing enema in the evening. This will relieve the gastrointestinal tract. Drink a glass of kefir at night. Start the morning with gymnastics. Bends and stretches – quickly tone your body. Do not make sudden movements while charging.
  • Meet up with friends, dance, or do what you love. Positive emotions speed up metabolism
  • Use pills that contain enzymes. These substances contribute to the rapid digestion of heavy foods. Remember: any drug therapy requires prior agreement with your doctor, since many drugs have contraindications.
  • Some people believe that after overeating, it is necessary to arrange a fasting day. However, this opinion is wrong. Diet is as stressful for the body as overeating. Meals should be balanced and regular. If you are seriously concerned about your figure, then you can go on a diet, but only a week after overeating. Do not overdo it, limiting your diet, because the body needs various vitamins and trace elements.

From diets you can opt for the Favorite or the Diet for the lazy . Or pay attention to healthy cereals for a slim figure .    

Eating the right diet will help you avoid overeating and maintain a beautiful figure.

Obesity grade 2

In the article we discuss obesity of the 2nd degree. We will tell you about the reasons for its appearance, symptoms, diagnostics and methods of treatment, how to start losing weight correctly . You will find out what drugs are used to treat this disease, whether they are taken into the army with such a diagnosis, the possible consequences and dietary habits for women, men and adolescents. 

What does obesity grade 2 mean?

Obesity 2 (moderate) degree (ICD code 10 – E66) is a serious disease resulting from overweight and after the first stage of obesity. It occurs as a result of leading an incorrect and sedentary lifestyle, due to various diseases, taking certain medications and ignoring the treatment of stage 1 of obesity . 

This pathology is an increase in the thickness and volume of internal and subcutaneous fat. A large amount of fat that forms around the internal organs and squeezes them, becomes the cause of a violation of their structure and work (visceral obesity), which entails a dangerous condition for human life and health, as it further leads to the development of various complications.

Adults and the elderly, as well as adolescents and children, are equally susceptible to this condition. You can learn more about childhood obesity in this article . 

The main indicator characterizing this condition is BMI within 35-39.9 kg / m2. Body mass index is calculated using the formula:

I = m / h2

Where weight in kg is divided by height squared (height is measured in meters).

In young women, stage II obesity occurs as a result of overeating and a sedentary lifestyle. After 35 years, a slow metabolism can provoke this condition. But, as a rule, hormonal imbalance is the main reason. The disease develops according to the gynoid type, the figure is in the shape of a pear.

In men, this pathology is less often diagnosed due to the fact that the man’s body does not have such a tendency to hoarding as the woman’s. The main factors for gaining excess body weight are the use of fatty foods, physical inactivity, as well as an excessive passion for alcoholic products, especially beer. The disease develops according to the abdominal type, in which the figure is an apple.

In babies under 1.5 years old, obesity develops due to hereditary factors or through the fault of parents. The main reasons are overuse of formula milk and inappropriate introduction of complementary foods. One of the most dangerous stages is the period of puberty, during which the body reacts inadequately to the changing hormonal background. Pathology develops in a mixed type.

Obesity types

Experts distinguish between primary and secondary obesity. Primary obesity (alimentary, exogenous-constitutional) occurs as a result of a sedentary lifestyle and overeating. Secondary obesity (endocrine, hypothalamic) is caused by disorders in the functioning of various parts of the brain, adrenal glands and endocrine organs.

Primary obesity is the most common form of pathology. According to statistics, the appearance of excess and overweight is associated with:

  • improper diet – consumption of large amounts of alcohol, carbonated drinks, sweet, spicy and salty products, as well as dishes with a lot of fats and carbohydrates;
  • low physical activity – ignoring sports, sedentary work, spending weekends in front of the TV and computer.

Secondary obesity is associated with malfunctioning of the endocrine system and hypothalamus. But the quality of nutrition also plays an important role in the appearance of excess weight, so it will not be superfluous to adhere to the principles of good nutrition . 

The reasons

The main reason for the development of stage 2 obesity is the neglect of the first stage of the disease.

The provoking external and internal factors include:

  • hormonal disorders;
  • endocrine system diseases;
  • various viruses and infections;
  • iodine deficiency;
  • the consequences of poisoning;
  • complications after TBI;
  • low physical activity;
  • chronic lack of sleep;
  • the use of psychotropic medications;
  • frequent stress and nervous tension;
  • unbalanced diet;
  • lack of thyroid hormones;
  • genetic predisposition to obesity.

If the cause of the disease is rare physical activity, stress and unhealthy diet, then coping with this problem will be quite simple. It is much more difficult to deal with pathology if it is caused by various diseases. First you have to undergo a course of treatment, but therapy is not always effective.

Signs

Signs of second degree obesity are:

  • dyspnea at rest;
  • deterioration of health;
  • visible ugly fullness;
  • body mass index over 35;
  • decreased performance, physical activity;
  • weakness for no reason;
  • the formation of puffiness on the arms and legs in the summer;
  • increased heart rate during physical activity;
  • increased sweating.

Each of these signs cannot indicate the presence of stage II obesity . But taken together, they make up the clinical picture of pathology. The final diagnosis can only be established by a specialist on the basis of an examination.

According to the location of body fat, pathology is divided into 5 types:

  • gynoid – buttocks and thighs;
  • abdominal – abdomen;
  • mixed – the whole body;
  • cushingoid – the whole body, except for the limbs;
  • visceral – internal organs.

Photo of obesity degree 2

Treatment

Therapy for the second stage of obesity involves taking certain medications and surgery. The statement that taking pills will allow you to lose up to 20 kg per month is just an opinion, since the doctors themselves doubt the effectiveness of such drugs. However, without these drugs, the process of losing weight will be longer.

What pills help to properly lose weight with obesity of the second stage? These are anorectics and fat and carbohydrate blockers, let’s take a closer look at each of them.

Anorectics

This group of drugs has a direct effect on the human brain, namely, on the saturation center in the hypothalamus. Helps to dull hunger and makes it easier to tolerate restrictions on food.

In the Russian Federation, taking pills with sibutramine is allowed, which are prohibited in some countries:

  • Reduksin;
  • Lindax;
  • Meridia;
  • Goldline;
  • Slimia.

Drugs containing amfepramone (Fepranone) or phenylpropanolamine (Dietrin) may also be prescribed.

Fat and carbohydrate blockers

Such drugs prevent the absorption of fats and carbohydrates in the intestines, which provoke weight gain. In combination with diet and sports activities for obesity of the second stage, such drugs show a decent result.

Most often, drugs are prescribed containing orlistat in the form of the main active ingredient:

  • Xenical ;
  • Listata;
  • Orsoten;
  • Glucobay.

At the same time, various dietary supplements, for example, Chitosan, show the worst result.

If obesity is in an advanced stage, therapy is not limited only to taking pills, surgical intervention is also necessary. In the case when other methods of weight loss have not yielded any result, and obesity threatens with serious complications, including death, experts prescribe bariatrics (gastric bypass, or bandage). Liposuction is not advisable, since the procedure has only a temporary effect.

It is permissible to use traditional medicine (diuretic and fat-burning herbs). But only after the permission of the attending physician.

Contraindications

Medical therapy for obesity type 2 is prohibited in the following situations:

  • age up to 16 and over 65;
  • breast-feeding;
  • pregnancy.

In addition, each medicine has its own list of contraindications, which must be studied in advance.

Diet

Since an unbalanced diet is a common cause of obesity, therapy will be ineffective without diet correction. Many experts are inclined to believe that diet therapy is the main method of combating type 2 obesity, therefore it is referred to as therapeutic measures.

There is no one-size-fits-all diet that can help all overweight people cope with their problem. In some cases, you have to sit on several diets in order to find one that would be effective in a particular case. It can be noted that the wine diet is definitely not suitable for obesity, since it belongs to the category of tough and involves the use of alcohol.  

When choosing a suitable diet, certain requirements should be adhered to:

  • Dishes should be simple yet nutritious. The body of losing weight must necessarily receive vitamins, trace elements and important amino acids.
  • Eating a lot of fiber helps to cleanse the intestines, so that excess weight will quickly go away.
  • An important condition for all dishes is their low calorie content. In this case, we recommend that you try the 1500 calorie diet . 
  • During the diet, carbonated drinks should be completely excluded from the diet, replacing them with mineral water, natural berry-fruit compotes. Also banned are honey, smoked meats, sausages, sweets, pickles, flour products, alcohol, hot spices and sauces, ice cream. It is necessary to minimize the consumption of granulated sugar and salt, oil and fats. Bread can only be eaten black and gray, mostly bran.
  • Allowed the use of dairy products, but with a minimum fat content, best of all – fat-free. Fruit can also be eaten, but it should contain a minimum amount of sugar, no grapes or bananas!
  • During weight loss, you should reduce the amount of servings, eat fractionally (6 times a day).
  • It is helpful to include unsweetened fruits, fresh vegetables and herbs in the diet. You can eat apples, but only green ones.
  • Be sure to arrange a fasting day at least once a week. It helps cleanse the body of harmful substances that prevent excess weight from leaving. At this time, you can only eat certain dishes, for example, apples or cottage cheese (preferably fat-free). It is permissible to use only vegetables on a fasting day, except for potatoes.
  • The importance of drinking regimen has long been proven in weight loss. You need to drink at least 2 liters of clean water per day, if there are no problems with edema. The principle of a diet for the lazy is based on the drinking regimen . It is also helpful to know how much water to drink to lose weight .  

The calorie content of the products of the daily diet should be lower than before losing weight. But at the same time, the figure should not be less than 1200 kcal.

Below is an example menu for obesity in the second stage. Remember, portions should be reduced, and the frequency of their intake increased.

Menu:

  • first breakfast – unsweetened coffee with milk, boiled meat, sauerkraut;
  • second breakfast – unsweetened green tea, low-fat cottage cheese;
  • lunch – unsweetened fruit and berry compote, borscht cooked in vegetable broth without meat, boiled chicken, baked vegetables;
  • afternoon tea – green apple;
  • the first dinner – baked potatoes, boiled lean fish;
  • second dinner (before bedtime) – a glass of fat-free kefir.

Food for obesity type 2 should be varied and low-calorie. If desired, borscht can be replaced with vegetable stew or soup, baked potatoes – with a salad of boiled beets and low-fat sour cream or baked carrots.

It is necessary to eat as many fresh vegetables and unsweetened fruits as possible, gradually include cereals from cereals rich in fiber in the diet. In this case, you will be interested to learn about the most useful cereals for weight loss . 

The most important thing in stage 2 obesity is the desire to lose weight and become healthier. This means that you need to be patient to achieve your goal.

Physical activity

Excess weight will not go away on its own if you only follow a diet and sit on the couch or at the computer the rest of the time. Movement is life, so behavioral therapy plays a huge role in losing weight.

If you want to lose excess weight, you will have to change your lifestyle. For this:

  1. Try to move more. If you are at home, put on some rhythmic music and start cleaning. Walk up the stairs, forget what an elevator is, take walks in the fresh air.
  2. Practice all methods of complex therapy for obesity.
  3. Be less nervous and worried. Enjoy life!
  4. Find motivation to lose weight and do whatever it takes to get what you want.
  5. Give up bad habits, forget about alcohol and high-calorie foods.
  6. If you have mental health problems, take antidepressant medication.
  7. Exercise regularly. Exercise in the morning, visit the pool at lunchtime, take a bike ride in the evenings. All these activities are the basis of exercise therapy (physiotherapy exercises), which can be prescribed by a specialist.
  8. Get enough sleep. Sleep at least 8 hours a day.
  9. Strictly follow all the recommendations of your healthcare professional.

Stick to these rules, as well as follow the recommended diet therapy, and in a short time you will be able to achieve amazing results.

Obesity and the army

Many parents and guys are interested in the question of whether they are being taken into the army with a second degree of obesity. Above we have already described how to calculate the body mass index, now we will consider by what criteria a specialist identifies whether an overweight guy is suitable for service.

Below are the categories of citizens that determine the degree of suitability of a recruit for military service:

  • Category “A” – full suitability for military service.
  • Category “B” – suitability for military service with some restrictions. During the medical examination, the presence of minor pathologies is confirmed, for example, slightly impaired vision.
  • Category “B” – assignment of limited fitness status. This category exempts from military service in peacetime, but under martial law, the conscript is enrolled in the 2nd turn.
  • Category “D” – assignment of the status of “temporarily unusable”. Indicates that the conscript has some pathologies that can be treated, such as fractures or obesity. In such a case, a delay of six months is provided, which can be extended in the future if necessary.
  • Category “D” – complete exemption from military service due to unsuitability.

Based on this, it should be noted that a conscript with stage 2 obesity can be drafted into the army only after weight correction and undergoing the necessary therapy.

Complications

Due to the fact that visceral fat puts pressure on most of the internal organs, their functioning is disrupted and slowed down.

In the absence of therapy and control by specialists, obesity of the second stage becomes the cause of such diseases:

  • diseases of the gastrointestinal tract – pancreatitis with complications;
  • diseases of the gallbladder (more often manifested in women);
  • hemorrhoids;
  • hypertension;
  • type 2 diabetes;
  • fatty hepatosis;
  • cardiac ischemia;
  • varicose veins ;
  • myocardial infarction;
  • ailments of the musculoskeletal system;
  • labored breathing;
  • impotence, infertility.

If treatment is ignored, pregnancy may not occur. Such a diagnosis is dangerous during pregnancy, since in this case the risk of developing various complications in the early stages of pregnancy, anemia and respiratory ailments in the later stages increases.

Obesity grade 2 is not a death sentence and is not as dangerous as the last stage of the disease. But at the same time, it carries more serious consequences than the initial stage of obesity. Therefore, it is important to seek help from specialists, and not wait for the problem to pass by itself.

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