We have already told WHY WITHDRAWAL OF ABORTION of the MMI system and especially their ban is dangerous and that medical abortion is safer, easier and cheaper than surgery (both for women and for the health care system). When people talk about regions where women have limited control over their bodies, they usually think of the Catholic countries of South America or the […]
Read MoreRisk factors The most significant risk factors for the development of breast cancer are considered to be the following: Inflammatory diseases of the ovaries and uterus; Obesity; Hypertension; Atherosclerosis; Liver diseases; Hypothyroidism; Mastopathy or breast cancer in blood relatives; Smoking. A history of mastopathy is also a precancerous disease. The top drug for the treatment of breast cancer buy arimidex online without a doctor’s prescription and with fast delivery. External signs of breast cancer When self-examination for breast cancer may indicate the following manifestations: Nipple retraction; Changing the color and shape of the nipples; The appearance of ulceration on the nipples; Changes in the skin of the mammary glands (edema, changes in skin color). An important symptom of the possible development of breast cancer are signs of mastopathy. The initial stages of breast cancer are characterized by the presence of a small, painless tumor in the form of a dense node. It is possible to determine the mobility of axillary lymph nodes. The skin symptoms of the initial stage are wrinkling and umbilication. Also characteristic is the “site symptom”. In the presence of stage III or IV cancer, the tumor becomes much larger. The mammary gland changes shape, ulceration and the symptom of “lemon peel”can be observed on the skin. Possible swelling of the hand. The tumor in breast cancer can grow at different rates. The primary tumor can double in size in a period of 1 to 12 months. The faster the growth, the higher the degree of malignancy. Self-examination methodology Breast cancer detected at an early stage is much easier to treat and has a favorable prognosis with timely treatment. Therefore, self-examination is an important component of prevention and early detection of the disease. It should be carried out on the 6-12 day of the menstrual cycle: standing or lying on your back, you need to feel the chest and armpits. Primary diagnostic methods Mammography (the use of the X-ray method) gives very high diagnostic indicators. The reliability of mammographic examination in cases of suspected breast cancer is 80-90%.Ductography is a diagnostic method using the introduction of a contrast agent into the ducts of the mammary glands.Ultrasound is recommended for women under 40 years of age. The effectiveness of this method for the diagnosis of breast cancer according to various sources ranges from 60 to 90%.At the slightest suspicion of the occurrence of a malignant process in the mammary gland, a deeper examination is necessary: an analysis of the discharge from the nipple and a study of the taken tissue (puncture biopsy). If breast cancer is suspected, the medical institution sends patients for a full examination. Breast cancer symptoms by stage The described system for identifying the stages of breast cancer was developed by domestic oncologists and corresponds to the international classification of stages of breast cancer TNM Stage I The size of the tumor is not more than 2 cm in diameter. There are no regional metastases, and there is no germination into the skin and surrounding adipose tissue. Stage II The size of the tumor is 2-5 cm in diameter, germination in the tissue does not occur at all or there is a partial fusion with the skin. There are no metastases. The main symptoms of stage IIa breast cancer are “Symptom of wrinkling” […]
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